Time < Back to Measures Time Stage 1 Junior & Senior Infants Through appropriately playful and engaging learning experiences, children should be able to Stage 2 1st & 2nd Class Through appropriately playful and engaging learning experiences, children should be able to Stage 3 3rd & 4th Class Through appropriately playful and engaging learning experiences, children should be able to Stage 4 Fifth and Sixth class Through appropriately engaging learning experiences, children should be able to develop a sense of time and its uses. understand how time is measured, expressed and represented. explore equivalent expressions of time. compare, approximate and measure time using appropriate units of measurement. identify the relationship between different units and representations of time. solve and pose practical tasks and problems involving the interpretation and calculation of time. Concepts Events in daily routines can be described and sequenced. A timetable is a useful display to show when things will happen. Time passes consistently. Time can be expressed and recorded in a variety of ways. Each hour has an area or space on the analogue clock. Calendars display days and months and can be used to highlight times of significance. Time is measured using universal units; seconds, minutes, hours, days, weeks, months, years and centuries etc. Units of time measure how long something lasts. The hour and minute hands of the analogue clock move clockwise as time passes. The two (sometimes three) hands move at different speeds, according to the units of time they are showing. Time can be represented in both analogue and digital formats. Weeks are measured in multiples of seven days. 60 is the base of the number system for the conversion of minutes to hours, and seconds to minutes (and vice versa). Time is expressed in relation to the hour using minutes or fractional intervals of 60 minutes. Time can be represented using 12-hour or 24-hour formats. The 24-hour format shows the number of hours and minutes elapsed since midnight. Timetables and schedules are tools for managing and organising time. Days are counted from midnight of the previous day. Greenwich Mean Time is used as the standard time against which all the other time zones in the world are referenced. Speed is measured as distance travelled per unit of time. Progression Continuum Click on the image to access the progression continuum for the strand unit of 'Time' Support materials for teachers Time: Suggestions for children's learning Support material Time: Suggestions for children's learning Time: Suggestions for teaching Support material Time: Suggestions for teaching Time: Suggestions for key language Support material Time: Suggestions for key language Time: Suggestions for learning environment Support material Time: Suggestions for learning environment Time: Suggestions for learning at home Support material Time: Suggestions for learning at home Learning and understanding ‘Time’ Support material Learning and understanding ‘Time’ Strategies and tools for teaching Time Support material Strategies and tools for teaching Time