Primary Schools

Resources for teaching and learning science

The provision of a range of resources will be necessary to enable children to undertake investigations in science. It is recommended that individual schools draw up a list of equipment required to implement the programme for science which is envisaged in the school policy.

Many aspects of the science programme require materials (e.g. scissors, glue, ruler, string, paint) that are used in other areas of the curriculum. Some science topics will require consumable materials such as sand, sugar, salt or dried foods. Other topics will require items of domestic reclaimable waste which can be readily collected, for example, plastic bottles, jars, tins, lids, thread spools, and yoghurt pots.

Table 1 identifies materials which may be required to implement the various strands and strand units of the science programme. Table 2 lists the equipment and materials which may be essential for the implementation of a designing and making component of the curriculum. Some of these materials may only be obtained from specialist science suppliers. Individual schools should decide which of these items are pertinent to their needs.

Table 1 Resources required for the science programme
Strand and strand unitsResources
Living things 
Myself/Human life
  • mirrors (plastic)
  • metre sticks
  • height chart
  • thermometer
  • measuring tape
  • bathroom scales
Animals and plants
  • flower pot
  • insect cages
  • small trowels
  • aquarium tank
  • old spoons
  • sheets of perspex or plastic
  • watering can
  • plastic tubing
  • hand lenses
  • nature viewers
  • binocular microscope
  • pooters
  • binoculars
  • magnispectors
  • bird table
Energy and forces
Magnetism and electricty
  • magnets (selection to include bar, button, horseshoe)
  • screw-in bulb holders
  • bulbs and appropriate batteries
  • iron filings
  • crocodile clips
  • needles
  • wires
  • compasses
  • electric buzzers
  • a range of magnetic materials
  • electric bells
  • electric motor
  • a selection of metals
  • wire stripping pliers
  • steel wool
  • screwdrivers
Light
  • torches
  • curved mirrors
  • plane mirrors
  • glass blocks and triangular prism
  • shiny objects that will act as mirrors: spoons, biscuit tin lid,sheet metal
  • transparent, translucent and opaque materials
  • colour filters
  • candles
  • old spectacle lenses
  • projector
Heat
  • thermometers
  • candles
Sound
  • tuning forks
  • rubber bands (different sizes and thicknesses)
  • guitar strings
Forces
  • wheeled toys
  • oil, grease, polish, wax
  • inclined plane
  • sandpaper
  • springs
  • mechanisms: tongs, pliers, nutcracker, toys, old clock etc.
  • weights
  • marbles
  • balls
  • construction sets such as Meccano: wheels, pulleys, axle rods, gears
  • timers
  • stop clocks and watches
  • balloons
  • plastic syringes
  • pulleys
Materials
  • funnels
  • polystyrene sheets, blocks, balls and beads
  • sieves, plastic, various meshes
  • samples of different fabrics and fibres
  • food colourings
  • samples of soaps and detergents
  • dyestuffs
  • materials from the kitchen or bathroom (sugar, salt, soda, chalk, oil, soda water, lime water, tea, coffee, bath salts, flour)
  • samples of different metals
  • pebbles, stones, bricks and rocks
  • samples of different woods and wood products
  • samples of different types of paper (blotting paper, tissue paper, paper towels, waxed paper, greaseproof paper, newsprint
  • corks.
Table 2 Equipment and materials required for designing and making
Strand unitsResources
Exploring
  • construction kits such as Lego Technic, K'Nex, Fischer Technik, Meccano, Master Builder
  • mechanisms - egg beater, bicycle pump, jack, hinges, toys
Making
  • hammer and nails
  • nuts and bolts
  • hacksaws and spare blades
  • wood glues
  • clamp
  • sandpaper
  • screwdriver and screws
  • craft knife
  • hand drill
  • rulers and scissors
  • clips
  • spanners
  • needle
  • rotary cutter
  • G clamp
Consumable materialsDomestic reclaimable waste
  • Plasticine
  • Plaster of paris
  • clay
  • a range of fabrics and fibres
  • fasteners - bulldog clips, paper clips, hair clips, clothes pegs
  • corriflute
  • soft woods
  • foil
  • metals
  • acetate
  • plastic
  • rubber
  • dowels of various lengths and thicknesses
  • thin wire
  • string and threads
  • adhesives
  • paints
  • plastic bottles of various sizes
  • plastic straws
  • aluminium foil
  • thread spools
  • tins
  • range of empty boxes, lids, containers and tubes
  • coat hangers
  • polystyrene blocks and beads
  • scrap cord and board
  • corks of varying sizes.





 
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