Primary Schools

Skills and concepts development for fifth and sixth classes

Working as an historian


Through completing the strand units of the history curriculum the child should be enabled to

Time and chronology

  • develop an understanding of time and chronology so as to place people, objects and events within a broad historical sequence
  • record people and events in the past using a variety of simple timelines
  • use words, phrases and conventions associated with the recording of dates and time, such as BC, AD, age, period
    Stone Age, 600 BC, Early Christian Ireland, Ré na mBard, Georgian period

Change and continuity

  • develop an understanding of change and continuity by exploring similarities and differences between the past and the present and between different periods in the past

Cause and effect

  • recognise some factors which may have caused, prevented or delayed changes in the past
  • appreciate that events usually have a number of causes and outcomes

Using evidence

  • examine and use critically a wide range of historical evidence
    photographs, pictures, objects, memories of older people, buildings, stories and songs, written sources, films, other media, information and communication technologies
  • develop some skills in the location and selection of evidence
  • distinguish between primary and secondary sources
  • ask questions about a piece of evidence
  • compare accounts of a person or event from two or more sources
  • make simple deductions from evidence
  • recognise that evidence may be incomplete or biased
  • appreciate that evidence can be interpreted in a number of ways

Synthesis and communication

  • select and organise historical information
  • use imagination and evidence to reconstruct elements of the past
    events of a 19th-century school day, emigration scene during famine times, appearance of a crannóg settlement, a letter or diary written by an historical character
  • communicate this understanding of the past in a variety of ways
    oral language, writing, drama, art work, modelling, other media, information and communication technologies

Empathy

  • imagine and discuss the feelings and motives of people in the past
  • discuss how an event in the past may have been perceived by those who participated in it.
 
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